Quebec has become the first province in Canada to ban the sale of energy drinks to children younger than 16 after lawmakers overwhelmingly approved new legislation aimed at protecting youth health.
The law, which will come into force within six months, prohibits retailers from selling energy drinks to anyone under 16. It also makes it illegal to sell the beverages to older individuals when it is known they are purchasing them for a minor.
Under the legislation, an energy drink is defined as a beverage containing at least 150 milligrams of caffeine per litre along with ingredients such as taurine, vitamins, or minerals.
The bill received broad support in the National Assembly, passing with 103 votes in favour. Independent MNA Youri Chassin was the lone legislator to vote against the measure.
The legislation was accelerated through the legislative process following growing concerns about the health effects of highly caffeinated beverages on young people. The issue gained attention after the 2024 death of 15-year-old Zachary Miron, whose energy drink consumption reportedly interacted with medication prescribed for ADHD.
Data from Quebec’s statistics institute also showed a sharp rise in energy drink consumption among high school students, with usage nearly doubling between 2016 and 2023.
Health advocates have welcomed the move, saying it represents an important step toward reducing health risks associated with excessive caffeine consumption among teenagers.
